[S174] 1871 census of England, West Bromwich, Staffordshire, William Stains; digital image, Ancestry (http://www.ancestry.co.uk : accessed 6 December 2017); citing Class: RG10; Piece: 2979; Folio: 85; Page: 31
[S175] 1881 census of England, Staffordshire, West Bromwich,William Staines; digital image, Ancestry (http://www.ancestry.co.uk : accessed 6 December 2017); citing Class: RG11; Piece: 2843; Folio: 61; Page: 1.
[S315] "New York Passenger Lists 1820-1957", digital images, Ancestry (http://www.ancestry.co.uk : accessed 13 January 2018), entry for Wm Staines age 24 arrival 10 Sep 1890 in New York, USA; citing Passenger Lists of Vessels Arriving at New York, New York, 1820-1897. Microfilm Publication M237, 675 rolls. NAI: 6256867. Records of the U.S. Customs Service, Record Group 36. National Archives at Washington, D.C.